Cataract surgery is one of the most common procedures performed in the United States — and for good reason. It is safe, effective, and can dramatically improve vision.
Patients often feel nervous because they don’t know what to expect. Below is a clear breakdown of the cataract surgery process, from pre-op evaluation to recovery.
What Is Cataract Surgery?
Cataract surgery is a procedure where the cloudy natural lens is removed and replaced with a clear artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL).
The surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis and usually takes less than 30 minutes.
Before Cataract Surgery
Before surgery, your ophthalmologist will perform detailed testing to determine:
- The severity of cataracts
- Your overall eye health
- Any co-existing eye conditions (macular degeneration, glaucoma, dry eye)
- Which IOL is best for your lifestyle
You will also have precise measurements of the eye to calculate lens power.
Lens Options (IOLs)
Patients may choose from:
- Monofocal lenses (clear distance vision)
- Toric lenses (correct astigmatism)
- Multifocal lenses (reduce dependence on glasses)
- Extended depth-of-focus lenses
The Day of Surgery
Most cataract surgeries are performed with:
- Light sedation
- Numbing eye drops
- No general anesthesia
Patients are awake but relaxed and comfortable.
During Cataract Surgery
The surgeon makes a tiny incision and uses ultrasound to break up and remove the cataract. Then, the IOL is placed inside the eye.
After Cataract Surgery
Most patients:
- Go home the same day
- Use prescription eye drops for several weeks
- Notice improvement within 24–72 hours
Cataract Surgery Recovery Timeline
First 24 Hours
- Mild scratchy sensation
- Blurry vision
- Light sensitivity
First Week
- Vision begins stabilizing
- Restrictions include no heavy lifting and no eye rubbing
4–6 Weeks
- Full healing
- Final prescription evaluation
Common Questions
Does cataract surgery hurt?
No — most patients feel little to no discomfort.
How long does cataract surgery take?
Usually 15–20 minutes.
How soon can I drive?
Often within a few days, depending on your vision.
Cataract Surgery in Central Florida
If cataracts are affecting your daily life, cataract surgery is a safe and highly effective option. A personalized evaluation can determine the right timing and lens selection.